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Federalist No. 10 Brutus No. 1 About Contact

The Founding Arguments,
Made Accessible

Plain-English translations of the texts that designed American democracy — with the arguments intact, the stakes restored, and the contemporary relevance made clear.

"A nation that expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, expects what never was and never will be." — Thomas Jefferson to Charles Yancey, 1816

These arguments are not settled history. They are live debates.

The founding arguments about American democracy were made in 1787 and 1788 — debates between Madison, Hamilton, Jay, and the Anti-Federalists about faction, executive power, judicial accountability, and the conditions under which a large, diverse republic can sustain itself. These arguments anticipated, with uncomfortable precision, the constitutional crises of the present moment.

The Locke Project translates founding-era through modern American political texts into plain, modern English — without losing the argument, without partisan framing, with comparative context from democracies that made different structural choices.

Named for Peter Wiggin's pseudonym in Ender's Game — the character who used accessible writing to shape public understanding of complex political questions.

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Nine Founding Documents

Each treatment includes the original text, a plain-English translation, what the author got right, what changed, comparative democracy context, and direct relevance now.

01

Federalist No. 10 Published

Madison — Faction, pluralism, and the design of the republic

02

Brutus No. 1 Published

Melancton Smith — The Anti-Federalist counterargument

03

Federalist No. 70

Hamilton — The executive: energy, unity, accountability

04

Brutus No. 9

Smith — On the dangers of a standing army

05

Federalist No. 78

Hamilton — The judiciary and constitutional supremacy

06

Brutus No. 11

Smith — On judicial overreach and lifetime tenure

07

Federalist No. 65

Hamilton — The Senate as court of impeachment

08

Jefferson to Yancey, 1816

The information precondition for republican government

09

Jackson Concurrence, 1952

The Steel Seizure Case — limits on executive power

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New treatments published as they clear review. Analysis and context via Substack and Medium. No advertising. No data sales.

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The Civic Ecosystem

The Locke Project is part of a five-site civic information ecosystem addressing the epistemic preconditions for democratic self-governance. It is companion to Rigwatch.org (the author's diagnosis of structural pathologies), Newshound (global news through multiple lenses), Annotary (the deep reading layer), and Sumarium (reasoning tools for complex systems).

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Contact: info@lockeproject.org

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